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Glossary
of terms for the magnetics industry



Select a letter: A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z


L

Lg - Length Of The Air Gap
The length of the path of the central flux line of the air gap; measured in centimeters.

Lm - Length Of The Magnet
The total length of magnet material traversed in one complete revolution of the center-line of the magnetic circuit; measured in centimeters.

Lm/D - Dimension Ratio
The ratio of the length of a magnet to its diameter, or the diameter of a circle of equivalent cross-sectional area. For simple geometries, such as bars and rods, the dimension ratio is related to the slope of the operating line of the magnet, Bd/Hd.

Leakage Flux; Leakage Field
That portion of the flux, which does not pass through the air gap, or useful part of the magnetic circuit due to a shunting to the opposite pole. See also, Fringing Field.

Leakage Inductance
The inductance associated with the leakage flux of a core coil.

Legg's Equation
An expression for total core loss at low flux densities. The sum of hysteresis loss, residual loss and eddy current loss. The equation is:
	Rac  =  aBmaxf + cf +ef2
        µL
	
	where:
		Rac   = effective resistance due to core losses
		µ      = permeability of the core
		L      = inductance in henries
		a      = hysteresis loss coefficient
		Bmax  = maximum flux density in Gausses
		f       = frequency
		c      = residual loss coefficient
		e      = eddy current loss coefficient
	
Linear Material
Magnetic material that exhibits fairly constant permeability over a wide range of MMF.

Litz Wire
A special type of wire that consists of many strands (sometimes hundreds) of magnet wire woven together to form a single conductor. This type of wire offers advantages over single strand at high frequency.

Load
That part of an electrical circuit that receives energy.

Load Line
Graphic representation of permeance.

Loading Coils
Inductors used to compensate for capacitance of long transmission lines.


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